Subjects | Civil Rights in Black and Brown

Subjects

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Higher Education 1401

Affirmative Action 21

Teachers and Administrators 1258

Secondary Education 1130

Education and Integration 657

Busing 138

Resistance to School Integration 132

Pairing for School Integration 82

Tokenism in School Integration 64

Freedom of Choice 48

Elementary Education 601

All-Black Education 419

Parent and Community Involvement in Education 362

Parent Teacher Association (PTA) 7

Quality of Instruction 346

Textbooks 98

Extracurricular Activities 270

Sports 117

Educational Buildings and Physical Environment 206

Speaking Spanish at School 180

"Mexican School" 177

All-White Education 139

Chicano Studies 132

Adult Education 104

Education and Gender 102

Private and Parochial Education 88

Corporal Punishment in Education 74

Student Government 50

Vocational 47

Black Studies 46

Community Controlled Schools 42

Head Start 37

Pre-K Education 35

Rosenwald Schools 22

Special Education 22

Migrant Schools 16

Resegregation of Schools 16

Academic Calendar 5

Little School of the 400 5

Labor Unions 500

Types of Work 332

Domestic work 115

Rancheros 21

Contratista 9

Piscas 5

Limpia 3

Parcela 1

Working Conditions 332

El Cortito 1

Agricultural Work 295

Agricultural Work and Wage Labor 118

Agricultural Work and Land Ownership 86

Agricultural Work: Tenancy and Sharecropping 57

Agricultural Work and Entrepreneurship 20

Discrimination at Work 287

Discrimination at Work: Race and Ethnicity 222

Discrimination at Work: Promotions and Seniority 104

Discrimination at Work: Struggles Against 92

Discrimination at Work: Union Membership 91

Black-Owned Businesses 236

Latino/a-Owned Businesses 161

Compensation 147

Minimum Wage 59

"Women's Jobs" 122

Gendered Work 118

"Black Jobs" 99

Workers rights 90

"Mexican Jobs" 81

Healthcare 34

Child Labor 55

Service Industry 38

Affirmative Action 37

Childhood Experiences 738

Adoption 22

Taking in children 14

Marriage 474

Siblings 465

Extended Family Networks 446

Family Histories and Traditions 444

Sheltering (Children from racism) 80

Cultural Heritage Gender Roles 103

Courtship 71

Divorce 66

Domestic Abuse 44

Race Relations 673

Anglo-Mexican Race Relations 747

Black-Brown Race Relations 601

Racial Slurs 171

Race Relations with Other Ethnicities 144

Skin Color in Race Relations 144

Race Relations and Bilingualism 100

"Passing" 32

Native American Race Relations 28

Jewish Race Relations 23

"Uncle Toms" 12

Mojados 7

"Code-switching" 6

"Sell-outs" 6

Agringados 5

"Tio Tacos" 4

Vendidos 2

Agabachados 1

Community Organizations 939

Community outreach 481

Volunteering 257

Civil Rights Organizations 325

League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) 274

Local Civil Rights Organizations 209

American G.I. Forum (AGIF) 96

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) 72

National and Regional Civil Rights Organizations 70

Political Association for Spanish-Speaking Organizations (PASSO) 56

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) 24

A. Philip Randolph Institute 19

International and Third World Civil Rights Organizations 12

Valley Interfaith 7

Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) 6

Community Organizations and Institution-Building 158

Women's clubs 65

Greek Letter Societies 48

Fraternal Organizations 25

Mutual Aid Societies 15

Discrimination or Segregation 720

Discrimination or Segregation at School 640

Discrimination or Segregation of Public Accommodations 314

Restaurants 113

Movie Theaters 101

Water fountains 39

Transportation 38

Swimming pools 36

Cemeteries 9

Discrimination or Segregation and Neighborhoods 207

Discrimination or Segregation at Work 130

Discrimination or Segregation in Stores 124

Neighborhoods 529

Gentrification 67

Low Income Housing 113

Sub-standard Housing 90

Public Housing 77

Labor camps 48

Realtors 32

Exclusionary Zoning 29

Redlining 25

Contracts for Deeds 2

House Bombings 2

Spatial and Residential Segregation 279

Geographic Disparities in Infrastructure 247

Geographical Descriptions 218

Barrios 171

Geographic Disparities in Economic Growth or Decline 115

Colonias 41

Historic Periods 77

1980s 363

Late 1960s [Exact Date Unknown] 350

1990s 311

2009-Present 306

Mid-1960s [Exact Date Unknown] 284

1950s [Exact Date Unknown] 278

Early 1960s [Exact Date Unknown] 274

2000-2008 260

Jim Crow Period 217

1946-1950 113

1941-1945 75

1969-1974 70

1956-1969 49

1951-1955 35

1975-1979 22

Juan Crow Period 15

1965-1968 14

1960-1963 13

1967-1968 10

1964 8

1966 1

Police and Law Enforcement 541

Police Brutality 374

Community Relations and Law Enforcement 183

Jails 147

Prisons 103

Black Employment in Law Enforcement 70

Texas Rangers 60

Sheriffs 56

Political Imprisonment 49

Latino/a Employment in Law Enforcement 47

Federal Law Enforcement 13

Mass Incarceration 43

Border Patrol 26

Parole 18

Informants 15

Probation 13

Capital Punishment 7

Marshalls 2

Convict Labor 1

Electoral Politics 494

Local Elections 382

Democratic Party 345

Raza Unida Party 285

Politicians 282

Election Campaigns 267

John F. Kennedy's 1960 Campaign 29

Ramsey Muniz's 1972 Campaign 19

Jimmy Carter's 1976 Campaign 7

Ann Richards' 1990 Campaign 6

George S. McGovern's 1972 Campaign 5

Ramsey Muniz's 1974 Campaign 4

Latino/a Elected Officials 218

Voter Registration 191

Republican Party 179

Election Campaign Strategies 152

Black Elected Officials 129

Electoral Districts 102

Gerrymandering 46

Political Clubs 76

Political Bosses 50

"Get out the vote" 46

Rural Elections 27

Canvassing 25

Election Rallies 17

Contested Elections 13

Election Fraud 9

Election Violence 9

Pachangas 5

Election Recounts 3

Write-in Candidates 3

Citizenship 142

Political Rights 236

Civic Engagement 175

Immigration Status 162

Citizenship Law and Legislation 71

Access to Public Services 65

Definitions of Citizenship 62

Taxes 57

Citizenship Law Enforcement 23

"La Migra" (Border Patrol) 12

Citizenship and Economic Independence 48

Appeals to Federal Government 25

Detention for Immigration Status 25

Citizenship and Gender 24

Deportation 19

Naturalization 16

Patron 15

Braceros 12

U-visa 1

"Commuters" 2

Religious Denominations 239

Church Leadership 186

Churches as Meeting Spaces 85

Spirituality 140

Church organizations 53

Choir 7

Knights of Columbus 1

Penitentes 1

Clergy 43

Social Gospel 10

Liberation Theology 7

Student Activism 427

School Walkouts 147

Student Organizations 129

Mexican American Student Organization (MASO) 21

Student Demands for Jobs 7

Sit-ins after Civil Rights Act 4

Student Activism and Training 48

Black Participation in Latino/a-led Actions 29

Latino/a Participation in Black-led Actions 28

Huelga Schools 18

Adult Participation in Student-led Actions 9

Theater Stand-ins 5

Vietnam War 216

Anti-war Movement 70

World War II 141

Military Bases and Posts 94

Military Draft 90

Discrimination in Military 68

Veterans' benefits 59

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 15

Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 (GI Bill) 5

Korean War 54

Home Front 43

Better Race Relations in the Military 34

Patriotic Rhetoric 20

Direct Action 283

Protests 255

Strikes 111

Walkouts 93

Picket lines 90

Direct Action (unspecified) 86

Rallies 70

Riots 29

Petitions 25

Takeovers 11

Teach-ins 9

Vigils 4

Medicine and Health 276

Access to Health Care 141

Drug Abuse 84

Discrimination in Health Care 79

Medicine, Health, and Employment 72

Mental Health 46

Rural Clinics 24

Disabilities 23

Community-Controlled Health Care 19

Urban Clinics 18

Medicare and Medicaid 10

Folk Remedies 4

Court Cases 232

School Desegregation Cases 109

Cisneros v. Corpus Christi ISD 33

Delgado v. Bastrop ISD 3

Del Rio ISD v. Salvatierra 1

Hernandez v. Driscoll CISD 1

Single Member District Court Cases 74

Brown v. Board of Education 65

Hernandez v. Texas 5

Chavez, Cesar 213

Kennedy, John F. 99

Gutierrez, Jose Angel 97

Obama, Barack 74

Johnson, Lyndon Baines 53

X, Malcolm 32

Proper Nouns 28

Harry S Truman 8

Carmichael, Stokely 27

Kennedy, Robert F. 24

Jordan, Barbara 15

Huerta, Dolores 14

Newton, Huey P. 13

Brown, H. Rap 11

Craft, Juanita 10

Davis, Angela 10

Muniz, Ramsey 7

Evers, Medgar 4

Garcia, Hector P. 2

Mainstream Media 146

Supportive Journalists and Editors 58

Spanish-Language Newspapers 55

Movement Newspapers 53

Spanish-Language Radio 51

Student Newspapers 42

Black Newspapers 38

Hostile Journalists and Editors 38

Movement Radio 24

Black Radio 19

Union Newspapers 15

Union Radio 10

White Resistance to Civil Rights 198

Hate Crimes and Violence 130

Assault as Hate Crime 31

Arson as Hate Crime 19

Extrajudicial Violence 29

Lynching 35

White Capping 1

White Resistance and Economic Reprisals 51

White Resistance and Anti-Communism 33

White Resistance and Tokenism 30

Law Enforcement as a tool of 18

White Citizens' Councils 9

Minuteman Project 3

Chicano Power 182

Mexican American Youth Organization (MAYO) 184

Chicano Power and Community Organizing 168

Chicano Institution-building 119

Ideology of Chicano Power 90

Chicano Power and Electoral Politics 66

Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán (MEChA) 31

Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) 28

Aztlán 12

Chicano Land Claims 7

Chicano Power and Social Service Provision 7

Mexican-American School Board Members Association (MASBA) 1

Law and Public Policy 187

Bilingual Education 89

War on Poverty 61

Civil Rights Act of 1964 53

Civil Rights Act of 1964 - Title II - Public Accommodations 14

Civil Rights Act of 1964 - Title VII - Employment 11

Voting Rights Act of 1965 41

Laws restricting African Americans 38

Laws restricting Latino Americans 34

Public Assistance 25

Welfare 20

Supplemental Commodities Program 13

Local Civil Rights Ordinances 17

Voting Rights Act Extension of 1975 11

Social Security 8

Higher Education Amendments of 1972 3

Migration from Latin America to Texas 82

Seasonal Migration 62

Migration from Rural to Urban Areas 56

Causes of Migration 38

Migration from Texas to Northern U.S. 28

Migration from Deep South to Texas 16

Migration Methods 9

Chain Migration 4

Pa'l Norte 1

Class and Status 178

Black Professionals 142

Class, Status, and Gender 95

Intra-racial/ethnic Economic Stratification 84

Land Ownership and Class 76

Home Ownership and Class 65

Social Mobility 63

Classism 61

Upward Mobility 58

Intra-racial/ethnic Cross-class Collaboration 53

Intra-racial/ethnic Classism 32

Downward Mobility 8

Oral Tradition 172

Oral Tradition of Slavery 80

Oral Tradition of the Mexican Revolution 37

Oral Tradition of Conquest 30

Oral Tradition of the Tejano Land Dispossession 26

Oral Tradition of the Great Depression 23

Oral Tradition of Native American Ancestry 16

Gender and Sexuality 136

Sexual Minorities 78

Latino/a Sexual Minorities 24

Black Sexual Minorities 9

Feminism 70

In the Workforce 31

Women's rights 53

Women's Liberation 23

Equal Pay 23

Mujeres de la Raza Unida 14

National Women's Conference (Houston, 1977) 2

Black Power 101

Local Black Power Organizations 51

Black Power and Community Organizing 46

Black Power and Institution-building 19

Black Power and Electoral Politics 14

Blacks in Government (BIG) 8

Black Power and Social Service Provision 4

Democratic Progressive Voters' League 4

Pan-Africanism 3

Texas Coalition of Black Democrats 1

Desegregation v. Integration 119

Integrationism 80

Chicanoism 78

Liberalism 66

Radicalism 62

Cultural Nationalism 60

Conservatism 51

Relations Between Radicalism and Local People 43

Marxism 35

Internationalism 24

Relations Between Radicalism and Liberalism 24

Nationalism 18

Separatism 15

Relations Between Nationalism and Marxism 5

Marxist Sectarianism 3

Recreation and Leisure 127

Consumption of Radio/Television/Film 101

Social Gatherings 87

Tejano Music 32

Musical performances 75

Interstate Travel 23

Travel in Texas 18

Chicano/Tejano Music Awards 2

Public Facilities 44

Dancing 42

Sports 23

Segregated Shopping Districts 22

Swimming 16

Historic Events 96

Valley Farm Workers March, 1966 18

Crystal City Uprising, 1969 15

Texas Southern University Riot, 1967 14

Texas State Fair Demonstrations 8

Crystal City Uprising, 1963 3

March on Austin, 1963 1

Quantitative Questions 55

First Interracial Contact 58

Black/Brown Relations 18

Most Effective Organization 11

Social Justice in Art 75

Bus Boycotts 15

Resistance ("Infrapolitics") 8

Resistance and Talking Back 23

Resistance at Work 19

Resistance and Survival 8